Do you want to begin bird watching but don’t know your greenfinch from your greenshank?
While we can’t promise you’ll ever confidently tell a willow warbler from a chiffchaff, follow these 10 tips and with practice and patience, you’ll soon gain enough knowledge to identify many species and get plenty of enjoyment and satisfaction from your new hobby (similar to a kestrel, except it doesn’t hover).
A good field guide is an essential starting point. Choose one that focuses on British breeding birds and common migrants, with clear illustrations or photographs and detailed descriptions. A quality guide will also provide information on where and when to observe different species.
For a modern alternative, consider downloading bird identification apps, which often include photos, maps, and even audio recordings of bird calls. Apps like Merlin Bird ID or eBird can be a great help, especially when you’re out in the field without a physical book to hand.
Learning to recognise birds by their calls and songs is an incredibly valuable skill. Many birds are heard before they’re seen, and identifying their sounds can help you pinpoint their location and species.
You can find plenty of resources online to download bird songs and calls; add these to your smartphone or MP3 player so you can practice both at home and in the field. Better yet, join a birding walk or workshop where experienced birders can help you hone your listening skills.
A decent pair of binoculars is indispensable for bird watching. You don’t need to break the bank, but aim for the best pair you can afford. Look for binoculars with specifications like 8×42, which strike a good balance between magnification and field of view.
Before buying, try out different models to find one that feels comfortable in your hands and gives a clear, sharp image. If you’re unsure, many birding shops and online guides can help you choose the best optics for your needs and budget.
The best way to begin bird watching is to look at the birds right on your doorstep. Your garden, local park, or nearby nature reserve can provide ample opportunities to practise identifying common species.
Starting close to home lets you hone your skills in a familiar environment without being overwhelmed by too many unfamiliar birds. Observe the behaviour, markings, and sounds of birds such as robins, blue tits, and blackbirds. Once you’re confident with these, you can venture further afield.
Preparation is key for a successful bird watching trip. Research your destination beforehand to learn which birds you’re likely to encounter and what time of year is best for spotting them.
Your field guide can be a valuable resource here, as it will list the habitats, behaviours, and seasonal movements of different species. Knowing what to expect will make it easier to focus on identification once you’re in the field.
Joining a local bird watching group or society can be a game-changer. Not only will you meet like-minded enthusiasts, but you’ll also benefit from the knowledge and experience of seasoned birders who are often happy to share tips and advice.
Group outings can introduce you to new locations and species, and they’re a great way to stay motivated. Plus, bird watching is always more fun with a bit of camaraderie. Remember to follow basic bird watching etiquette, such as keeping noise to a minimum and respecting others’ viewing spaces.
Keeping a bird watching journal is a fantastic habit to develop. Record the species you see, the date and time, and the location. Over time, this log will become a valuable resource, helping you track migration patterns, seasonal behaviours, and your own progress.
You can also use apps like eBird to log your sightings digitally, contributing to citizen science projects that help monitor bird populations worldwide.
Photography is a useful tool for bird watchers, whether you’re using a smartphone or a camera. Capturing images allows you to review sightings later, which is particularly helpful if you’re struggling to identify a bird in the moment.
You don’t need fancy equipment; just focus on steadying your camera and framing the bird clearly. Over time, you might decide to invest in a camera with a good zoom lens. For now, enjoy the creative aspect of photographing your finds!
Once you’re comfortable with the basics, consider going on an organised birding tour or holiday. These trips offer the chance to explore exciting locations with expert guides who can help you spot and identify a variety of birds.
Whether it’s a day trip to a coastal reserve or an international birding expedition, travelling to new habitats is an excellent way to broaden your bird watching horizons. Check out available tours to find destinations that excite you, from wetlands to woodlands and beyond.
Bird watching is about enjoying nature and finding joy in the little things, like the flash of a kingfisher or the melodic song of a skylark. Don’t stress about identifying every bird perfectly – it’s all part of the learning process.
Take your time, soak up the sights and sounds, and remember that bird watching is as much about the experience as it is about the birds. Happy birding!
One Response
I started birdwatching in lockdown first the birds in the our garden and then on my daily walks. I didnt realise how much fun I would have and how OBSESSED I would become. I love seeiing new birds and hoping to find a group near me that I can join. PS I’m not old either!! Just 22 – my friends think I’m crazy.