Richmond, a historic market town, sits on a conspicuous hilltop site to the north of the River Swale, marking the beginning of Swaledale. Nine centuries of activity are preserved in the city’s cobblestone streets and winding wynds. Richmond gets its name from the French for “strong hill,” “Riche-mont,” which is where the Norman citadel was built in 1071, and where the town grew up. Wonderful walks may be taken today, such as the Castle Walk, a magnificent terrace walk beneath the castle walls, or the River Swale Walk, which features parks, secure paddling spots, and little waterfalls. The town’s cobbled Market Place hosts a weekly market and a monthly farmers market, and its winding lanes and alleyways lead to a wide variety of shops, taverns, and restaurants. Due to its prosperity in the 18th and 19th centuries, many of the town’s historic streets are lined with beautiful examples of Georgian architecture. The Georgian Theatre is one of the country’s oldest continuously operating theatres, and it hosts productions throughout the year.
