Most gardeners select plants based on their visual appeal or fragrance. However, if you’re designing a bird-friendly garden, it’s important to consider plants that will also benefit birds.
Birds rely on plants for many reasons. Plants provide food such as seeds, berries, fruits, and nectar, as well as attracting insects and other invertebrates that many birds love to eat.
Plants also offer shelter from harsh weather and safe places for birds to rest at night, while in spring, they can serve as natural nesting sites.
Even if you don’t wish to dedicate your entire garden to attracting wildlife, you could reserve a small section as a bird-friendly area. Plant a few shrubs, a fruit- or berry-bearing tree, or allow one flower bed to go to seed to support local bird populations.
Here’s some guidance on how to plan your garden and choose the right plants to attract a variety of bird species.