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American Wigeon

American Wigeon Identification Guide

American Wigeon

Key facts

Scientific name: Mareca americana
UK status: Scarce visitor (Scarce migrant)
Global conservation status: Least concern
Length: 50 cm
Wingspan: 82 cm
Weight: 770 g

Description

The American wigeon, also known as the baldpate is a medium-sized dabbling duck with a round head, short neck, and small bill. Males in breeding plumage have a mask of green feathers around their eyes and a cream-coloured cap that runs from its crown to its bill. They have large white shoulder patches on the wings.

Female American wigeons have grey and brown plumage. Both sexes have a pale blue bill with a black tip, a white belly, and grey legs and feet.

They are gregarious birds outside of breeding season, forming large flocks of thousands of individuals.

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Diet

American wigeons feed by dabbling for plant matter or grazing on land for grasses, grains, clover, and lettuce. They will also occasionally eat invertebrates during the summer.

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Range and habitat

American wigeons are widespread across North America, found in all areas except the extreme north of Canada and Alaska. They live near marshes, lakes, estuaries, and rivers.

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