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Aquatic Warbler

Aquatic Warbler Identification Guide

Aquatic Warbler

Key facts

Scientific name: Acrocephalus paludicola
Status: Scarce migrant

UK passage: 42 birds

Conservation status: Red

Family: Reed warblers

Length: 12 – 15 cm
Wingspan: 12 – 15 cm
Weight: 11 g

What do aquatic warblers look like?

Aquatic warblers have brown upperparts with black and buff streaks, a white or buff throat, and white or buff underparts with fine brown streaks on the breast and flanks. They have a rounded tail which is brown with black streaks above and buff underneath.

On the head the nape is brown, the forehead is yellow, buff, or brown and the crown is dark brown with a white central stripe. They have dark brown eyes with a prominent white supercilium, the bill is blackish-brown with a pink base on the lower mandible, and the legs and feet are pink. Male and female aquatic warblers are similar.

Juveniles resemble the adults but lack the streaks on the breast and flanks.

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How do aquatic warblers breed?

Aquatic warblers breed from early May to late July. Females build the nests from grass, plant stems, leaves, and cobwebs lined with finer materials concealed in dense vegetation over marshy ground or water.

Aquatic warblers lay 4-6 eggs which are brown and spotted with yellowish-grey. They are incubated by the female alone for 12-15 days and chicks fledge after 13-14 days.

They may sometimes produce 2 clutches in a breeding season.

What do aquatic warblers eat?

Aquatic warblers eat mostly insects, caterpillars and spiders tending to stay hidden on the ground when searching for food.

Aquatic Warbler

Where can I see aquatic warblers?

In the UK aquatic warblers are best seen at the end of August. They are found in the coastal reedbeds on the south coast in Devon and Cornwall.

What do aquatic warblers sound like?

Ania Wisniewska/xeno-canto

Did you know?

The aquatic warbler is the only globally threatened passerine bird in mainland Europe.

Share your thoughts

One Response

  1. Would it be possible that I’ve just spotted an Aquatic Warbler in my garden?

    I live near Glasgow which is not at all close to Devon and Cornwall. However, comparing the bird I’ve seen to photos of other warblers, mainly Sedge Warbler, I think I did see Aquatic. It’s colours and markings were closer to these pictures.

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